Arts Crafts in Ladakh

There is a very less tradition of artistic craftsmanship in Ladakh, most of the luxury articles in the past having been obtained through imports. Vilage of chiling is the exception of Ladakh city , and this is about 19km up the Zanskar river from Nima. Here, a community of metal workers, said to be the descendants of artisans brought from Nepal in the mid of 17th century to build one of the gigantic Buddha -images at Shey, cary on their hereditary vocation.

Working in silver, brass and copper, they produce exquisite items for domestic and religious use : tea and chang pots, teacup - stands and lids, hookkah-bases, ladles and bowls and, occasionally, silver chorten for installation in temples and domestic shrines.

Those who cannot afford the expensive ware of the Chiling craftsmen, are supplied by local blacksmitsh (gara), with the bowls and cooking pots which they need for everyday use, as well as with agricultural implements. The gara also make the large and ornate iron stoves which can be seen in kitchens of the richer Ladakhi homes. In general, craftsmanship has not developed beyond and the production of everyday item for personal and domestic use.

Pattu, the rough warm woolen material used for clothing is made from locally produced wool Spun, by women on drop-spindles, and woven by semi-professional weavers on portable looms set up in the winter sunshine, or under the shade of a tree in summer. Baskets, for the transport of any kind of burden - manure for the fields, fresh vegetables, even babies -are woven out of willow twigs, or a particular variety of grass. Wood work is confined largely to the production of pillars and carved lintels for the houses, and the low carved tables that are the best feature of every Ladakhi living-room.

Many such items, together with others recently introduced as part of the development process, are available in the District Handicrafts Centre at Leh, which exists to train local people as well as to market their products. In addition to traditional objects, you can also find a few special items like pashmina shawls- rough compared with those produced in Srinagar, but soft and warm as only pure pashmina can be ; and carpets in designs and techniques borrowed from Tibet. Similar carpets you can have at the Tibetan Refugee Centre at Choglamsar.

The Handicrafts Centre also has a department of Thangka painting. These icons on cloth are executed in accordance with strict guidelines handed down from past generations. In the same tradition are the mural paintings in the gompas, where semi-professional , both monks and laymen,, labour to keep the walls decorated with images symbolizing the various aspects of the Buddhism. The skill of building religious statues is also not extinct. The gigantic representation of Maitreya, was installed in Thikse Gompa as recently as the early 1980s.